Metal braces are the traditional way to straighten teeth. They use low-level constant pressure to gently shift teeth into the right position.Elastics are sometimes used with metal braces to apply extra pressure, which is particularly helpful for patients who have bite alignment issues. These are generally referred to as malocclusions and they can be difficult to correct without the extra help provided by elastics. The elastics are attached to the brackets with what are called ligatures, which are essentially colorful O-ties. Some brackets also have what are called hooks, which allow for the use of special elastics. These are referred to as bracket hooks and they can be used in conjunction with elastics to help correct specific types of malocclusions.

They are made from a durable stainless steel alloy that is corrosion-resistant. These materials are a great choice for patients who want an orthodontic treatment that works fast and is relatively inexpensive.

Brackets

Metal braces are fixed appliances that provide gentle constant pressure to gradually shift teeth into alignment. They are comprised of three fundamental components: brackets, arch wires, and elastic rubber bands (ligatures).

Metal brackets are small squares or rectangles that are bonded to each tooth using dental adhesive. They act as anchors for the archwire, which connects each bracket and applies gentle pressure to shift teeth into alignment. The archwire is periodically adjusted by orthodontists to achieve desired results.

Archwires

A metal wire threaded through each bracket and exerting pressure on your teeth helps them shift into a straighter position. These arch wires are usually made of a stainless steel alloy that provides the optimal combination of flexibility and force. They can be bent at various points to apply more or less pressure to specific teeth or groups of teeth. This enables orthodontists to achieve the most effective results with the least amount of discomfort.

Modern arch wires also have a special property called “shape memory.” They are cooled before they’re threaded through brackets so that they can be shaped into a variety of different shapes. Once they warm up in the patient’s mouth, however, the wire will return to its original shape and continue to exert a gentle force on the teeth.

These new types of arch wires allow orthodontists to use lighter forces for early stages of treatment and more substantial ones for later ones. They’re also less likely to break, which decreases the frequency of appointments and overall treatment time.

Retainers

Many patients are surprised to learn that orthodontic treatment doesn’t end once their braces come off. Your orthodontist will recommend that you wear your retainer on a regular basis to help your teeth and jawbone get used to the new position of your smile.

Metal retainers provide more correctional control than clear retainers, and they don’t lose their shape as easily as plastic ones do. They’re also a good option for children who have tongue thrust issues or bruxism (grinding of the teeth).

Metal retainers are available in a wide range of colors and can be customized to reflect your personal style. Your orthodontist will show you how to care for your retainer, including storing it properly and keeping it clean. They will also provide you with detailed instructions for wearing it regularly. By following these simple tips, you will be able to extend the life of your retainer and ensure that it continues to do its job well after orthodontic treatment is over.

Rubber Bands

Rubber bands are another part of your metal braces that apply a little extra pressure to shift your teeth and jaws more than the archwire alone can. These tiny bands are called elastic ligatures, and come in various colors to add some fun to your orthodontic journey.

Not everyone needs to use rubber bands with their metal braces. It will depend on the alignment of your jaws and if you have problems with an overbite, underbite, or crossbite.

If you have ceramic or clear braces, it is important to limit the amount of staining foods and drinks that are consumed. Coffee, red wine, ketchup, and curries can discolor these types of brackets. To help prevent this, it is recommended that you brush your teeth immediately after eating these foods and drink through a straw to reduce the chance of staining. If you have any questions about your metal braces, contact a Smile Doctor near you.